by: Pramila Baisya
Calcutta, known officially as Kolkata since 2001, is a vibrant city located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River in the state of West Bengal, India. With a rich history spanning over four centuries, Kolkata stands as a testament to the cultural, intellectual, and artistic heritage of the country. As the former capital of British India until 1911, Calcutta played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence and continues to be an important center for commerce, education, and the arts. The British donned it “The Jewel in The Crown”
1. A Slow Yet Steady Pace
Calcutta is quite remarkable for its pace in the main city area ranging from dead silence to packed car to car traffic. You’ll even see the cows on the road overtaking vehicles at times. Despite the heavy amount of traffic, you’ll find that there is a general live and let live attitude, where no one is rushed to do anything. You can take your time to take in the sights, and snap idyllic photos. Get away from the rush of daily life and bask in the unique street sights that await you.
2. A Vibrant Culture
The cultural fabric of Calcutta is woven through its annual festivals and celebrations, most notably the grand Durga Puja, during which the city erupts with color, music, and elaborate decorations. The spirit of camaraderie and joy during these festivities is infectious, drawing people from all walks of life to immerse themselves in the city’s vibrant culture.
Renowned for its literary and artistic contributions, Calcutta has been home to legendary figures such as Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel laureate poet, and filmmaker Satyajit Ray. The city has a profound influence on Indian literature, music, theater, and cinema, fostering a vibrant creative atmosphere that continues to inspire generations.
A man stringing flower garlands for wedding season
3. Add something sweet to your plate!
You’re not in Calcutta if there isn’t something sweet on your plate. Any ailment you have, it is recommended you eat sweets. Calcutta’s cuisine is a reflection of its multicultural heritage, offering a diverse array of culinary delights. It is infamous for its mishti doi (sweet yogurt), which cannot be replicated anywhere else.
Relax as you enjoy a delectable cup of “bhar cha”, made in the iconic “bhar” (clay cups). From mouthwatering street food like puchka (pani puri) and kathi rolls to delectable Bengali sweets like rasgulla and sandesh, the city’s gastronomic offerings are a treat for food enthusiasts. Not to mention the blend of Indian and Chinese food known as Indo-Chinese.
4. Passionate People
Despite its bustling nature, Calcutta’s warm and welcoming residents, known as “Kolkatans,” are known for their intellectual curiosity, love for literature, and passion for art. Their enthusiasm for intellectual debates, music, and theater can be experienced in the numerous coffee houses, bookstores, and cultural centers that dot the city. Ask one person for directions, and watch five people passionately break out into a fight on who’s right. They are proud of where they come from. The diversity in Calcutta is truly unparalleled.
If given the chance, The Culture Kaleidoscope Walking Tour will showcase how much religious solidatrity exists in this “Jewel In the Crown”. From Chinese Buddhists, Muslims, Christians and at one point a few thousand Jewish people. There remains a synagogue that is historically preserved as a reminder of the Jewish population that resided there. Since there aren’t any Jewish people left to light candles for Sabbath, the Muslims in the area light the candles outside instead, marking true spiritual solidarity regardless of spiritual practice. This melting pot will allow you to feel at home immediately regardless of where you’re from.
In summary, Calcutta, with its rich history, cultural vibrancy, and intellectual fervor, is a city that leaves an indelible mark on its visitors. You’ll walk backwards in time and be greeted by technicolor cabs, a cacophony of horns, drive side to side with cows, and take in the warm aroma of luchees. Be transported into a cultural kaleidoscope of a world you’ve never seen. From its captivating architecture and artistic heritage to its culinary delights and festive spirit, Kolkata stands as a testament to the resilience and dynamism of the people who call it home. What are you waiting for? Come visit!
